"Physicists generally believe that the laws of quantum physics imply that salt crystals are cubical, but nobody knows how to make this explicit. They don't know how to make the existence of _any_ crystalline structure explicit. from "The Collapse of Chaos" Profs. Jack Cohen & Ian Stewart ISBN 0-670-84983-9 (hc) 0-1401-7874-0 (pb) -------------------------------------------------------- "December 1984 .. discovery of a phase of an aluminum-manganese alloy which seemed indeed to be a crystalline-like substance - now referred to as a `quasicrystal' - with fivefold symmetry. In fact this quasicrystalline substance also exhibited a symmetry in _three_ dimensions, and not only in the plane - giving a forbidden _icosahedral_ symmetry in all. (Shechtman et al 1984) Now, a remarkable feature of the quasicrystalline tiling patterns ... is that their assembly is necessarily _non-local_. That is to say, in assembling the patterns, it is necessary, from time to time, to examine the state of the pattern many, many `atoms' away from the point of assembly... ... this implies that their assembly cannot reasonably be achieved by the local adding of atoms one at a time, in accordance with the classical picture of crystal growth, but instead there must be a nonlocal...ingredient to their assembly" from "The Emperor's New Mind" by Roger Penrose ISBN 0-09-977170-5 -------------------------------------------------------- "Perceptions" note: A non-local (i.e. universal & instantaneous) effect (or `force') is needed to make those crystals. Ha! Non-local forces, or even `effects' - although strongly indicated by quantum experiments [E.P.R & "Bell's Inequalities" & Aspect's Result] - are vainly being denied and forbidden by today's "science" - but despite this those crystals are made - by an instantaneous, universal force. The same non-local force described at www.perceptions.couk.com/timeprob.html or "Why're Scientists Scared?" and www.perceptions.couk.com/UEFindex.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/abolish.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/crystal.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/radiation.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/mass.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/magnetism.html www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/inside.html and other linked pages. We don't need to speculate about it - and neither does NASA or NESTA, since we told them about it! Maybe check www.perceptions.couk.com/footnotes2.html -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/oldnews7.txt