Second Law of Hogwash



  The hacks of mainstream science would have us believe that the Universe

  is doomed to extinction, because of the `2nd Law of Thermodynamics'.


  That "law" says "In heat systems entropy (disorder) increases".

  That is, `in a closed environment energy differences gradually smooth

  out' or `ordered states degenerate to a disordered state'.  


  As a result the science-hacks said the Universe _must_ die from cold,

  claiming galaxies would disperse and stars die out. [They had alternative

  version where Universe collapsed in `Big Crunch' - extinction by heat.]

 
  Rubbish!

  There are three different "forces" that oppose fatal increases in

  entropy in the Universe - 1) Life; 2) Gravity; 3) UEF (jet phenomena).



  `Life' successfully opposes entropy-increase, on all the levels we

  find it, up to planetary ecosystem size (at this time). And if we do

  eventually qualify as Type I civilization, then we will ourselves be

  opposing the increase of entropy, on whole planet. If we get to Type II,

  then ditto for the Galaxy and so on.

  [ See http://www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/define.html ]



  `Gravity' opposes entropy-increase by pulling matter together, that's

  increasing an ordered state. And, just in case the hacks say "Well, that

  means all galaxies first collide _then die out" - it doesn't work that

  way. Gravity works as an attractive force, but weakening up to a size

  threshold that seems to be about Super-Cluster size (att). Above that

  threshold it flips, becoming a repulsive force that negates any

  suggestion of a "Big Crunch"

  [ BTW - forget talk about "galactic collisions" bringing destruction -

  those don't work that way either. When small galaxies _are_ drawn into

  the ambit of larger ones, their stars simply take up different long-

  term trajectories. Overall the effect is like two clouds of cigarette

  smoke merging. No real collisions at all. ]     



  `UEF jets' - see http://www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/jets.html            

  mean that material from a mass of sufficient density and rotation-

  speed will "jet". For all practical purposes this means neutron stars,

  certain galactic cores and suchlike. Fortunately these are out of our

  technological reach and should be for many generations. But this also

  means that most star-matter gradually gets re-cycled. No - no danger,

  even a galaxy with a jetting core will be mostly unaware - only the

  central core is doing the jetting. And those jets, from N and S poles

  of the core (so leaving the galaxy directly), have a huge range, many

  hundreds or thousands of light-years in some cases.        


  That, coupled with UEF's theorised `matter-replacement - see

  http://www.perceptions.couk.com/uef/smt.html - will more than ensure

  that the average density of the Universe will be maintained, or even

  increased. [ Any more than one atom per cubic meter in ten billion

  years will do it. ]



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  Note 1: Still not fully recognized by science hacks: The 2nd Law

  of Thermodynamics was `repealed' as absolute law of nature when

  Max Planck made his desperate - and successful - bid to find a

  theoretical (mathematical) way to reconcile electro-magnetic

  radiation (emr) formulae with experimentally observed facts.

  Planck said (some time before getting the Nobel Prize for this

  highly disputed breakthrough) - "the whole procedure was an act

  of despair because a theoretical interpretation had to be found

  at any price, no matter how high that might be". That price was

  rejecting his belief that the second law of thermodynamics was an

  absolute law of nature (instead he accepted Boltzmann's

  interpretation that it was a purely statistical "law").

  See http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Planck.html 



  Note 2: if you want to know why those science hacks

  needed to have a doomed Universe - check out

  http://www.perceptions.couk.com/greatest.html#tinsley

  for the story of a brave woman scientist who defied

  the establishment.

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