On average, the Sun is 93.0 million miles (149.6 million km) away from the Earth: That's about 400 times further away than the Moon is. Because the Earth follows an orbit around the Sun that has the shape of an ellipse (a slightly squashed circle), the distance of the Earth from the Sun changes a bit throughout the year. Around 2 January of each year the Sun is closest to the Earth, at 91.4 million miles (147.1 million km), and around 2 July of each year the Sun is furthest away from the Earth, at 94.5 million miles (152.1 million km). The point in the Earth's orbit that is closest to the Sun is called the perihelion of the Earth's orbit, and the point that is furthest away is called the aphelion. http://www.sunspot.noao.edu/sunspot/pr/answerbook/sun.html ------------------------------------------------- For more details of "seasons" and Earth wobbles - http://www.perceptions.couk.com/precess.html#sols i.e. mid-Summer or mid-Winter solstices (the real reason for late December feast / rejoicing in Nordic countries) ------------------------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/solsysfx.txt