There is a chance that bugs hitched a ride to Mars on probes from Earth and could still be living on the planet, said Andrew Schuerger, from the University of Florida. Only the two Viking craft that landed on the Red Planet in 1976 were adequately sterilised, he told a meeting of planetary scientists in Houston, Texas. The procedures used for all missions since then, including Nasa's twin rovers and Europe's ill-fated Beagle 2, would have left some microbes aboard. After studying the ability of organisms to survive on spacecraft, Mr Schuerger believes some bugs would have reached Mars and might even have made themselves at home, New Scientist magazine reports. Ananova: Mar 2004 http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_900931.html?menu=news.scienceanddiscovery --------------------------------------------- "Perceptions" note: In advance of the Mars Probes missions we had queried the (possibly rigged) lax procedures with the agencies concerned. We received only evasive answers claiming that "proper precautions" had been taken. Our own reading, of the meetings that decided those protocols, indicated that pressure had been applied to purposely allow contamination of Mars - we believe either to wipe out other life, or in an attempt to justify "decontamination" (i.e. xenocide) at a later date. See - http://www7.nationalacademies.org/ssb/bcmarsch5.html and EDIT / FIND for << no consequence >> or << essentially zero >> to check underlying (hidden) agenda. References http://www.perceptions.couk.com/mars1.html http://www.perceptions.couk.com/subindex.html#cia http://www.perceptions.couk.com/magic3.html --------------------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/marskill.txt