Antarctic time capsules reveal climate secrets from 800,000BC Scientists are preparing to study tiny bubbles of air trapped inside the Antarctic ice sheet for more than 800,000 years as part of an ambitious research programme to investigate the history of the Earth's climate using the frozen time capsules of the north and south poles. The air bubbles will provide critical information on temperature and atmospheric composition at the time when the ice formed. The findings Professor Heinz Miller, a researcher at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremmerhaven, Germany, and spokesman for the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (Epica), said that the drill still had another 100 metres to go before it hits the bedrock. When completed, the project should be bringing ice more than a million years old to the surface, he said. "We need to learn from the past. We need to learn from our climate history. Ice cores tell us about temperature, precipitation and atmospheric composition at a time long ago," he said. The ice had shown, for instance, that the world was 20C cooler 11,000 years ago. Similar ice cores taken from the Greenland ice sheet have shown that the Earth has experienced rapid periods of warming and cooling, where average global temperatures have changed by as much as 10C in less than 30 years. "That's very fast even by human standards," said Professor Nicholas Shackleton of Cambridge University, who is comparing the ice core data with another set of findings from cores drilled into the muddy sediments on the seabed of the North Atlantic. By Steve Connor, Science Editor 03 March 2003 http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=383314 ----------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/coldagin.txt