African lion females live in peaceful communes, with cubs raised together and often suckling from lionesses that are not their mothers, researchers report. Behavioral ecologist Craig Packer of the University of Minnesota said the lioness is a fierce and deadly adversary to lions outside of her pride and to other enemies. Within the family group, however, there is little bickering or disagreement and a lot of sharing, Packer said. "There is a sense of community there that is not really present at all in many other social species," said Packer, lead author of a study appearing Friday in the journal Science. While many animal societies operate under a dictatorship, such as a beehive run by a queen or a wolf pack dominated by the Alpha female, that is not the case with lions, he said. "Lions are unusual among the cats because they are social," Packer said. "All the other cats are solitary." Subject: InfoBeat News - Morning Coffee Edition - 7/27/2001 Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 04:59:24 MDT From: InfoBeat WASHINGTON (AP) ----------------------------------------------------- evidence page for `Altruist Survivor' part 6 http://www.perceptions.couk.com/genes6.html ----------------------------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/catpals.txt