Source of the outbreak To date, the only authority to take legal action against the brothers - [The Waughs - at the centre of the foot-and-mouth outbreak] - is South Tyneside District Council. The brothers were the council's tenants at the Tileshead Lane Piggeries in Boldon, near Sunderland, when local councillors and residents complained about the squalid state of their pig farm. The council served a notice on the brothers in 1992 demanding substantial improvement to bring it up to an acceptable standard. The work was not completed within the required period and the council served a notice to quit. The Waughs contested the notice but lost after an agricultural land tribunal. They were ordered to leave the premises in January 1995. Even then they did not leave voluntarily, according to the council, which said it was forced to evict them in October 1995 and then to embark on "a massive programme of work to remove contamination and reclaim the site". The clean-up, funded by English Partnerships and the council, cost £100,000. Mr Waugh insisted yesterday that he was not evicted. "The council wanted us to spend thousands of pounds on improvements and we left," he said. "If I could have afforded to spend that sort of money I wouldn't be a pig farmer in the first place." The brothers appear to have embarked on a commercial leasing arrangement with a farmer in Heddon long before leaving Sunderland. No authority has found reason to prosecute them there, though the Environment Agency inspected early last year and again three weeks ago after local people complained of dirty water running into streams and smoke pollution from burning at night. Castle Morpeth council has visited the piggery four times in 11 months to investigate the smoke allegations but never had grounds to take action. The RSPCA said it was barred from the farm. M.A.F.F. advised the Waughs in December after examining welfare complaints." By Ian Herbert, Northern Correspondent 28 February 2001 "The Independent" - English broadsheet -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M.A.F.F - Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food now killed-off for overt corruption &/or incompetence http://www.perceptions.couk.com/bbio1.html -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/bio22.txt