Learning problems are genetic By Steve Connor, Science Editor 10 September 2003 Children who are poor at reading are not disabled but responding to genetic influences, a psychologist told the conference. Professor Robert Plomin of King's College London studied 7,500 sets of identical and non-identical twins since 1998 and concluded that if one identical twin suffered a learning disability, there was a 72 per cent chance of the other twin -- who shares the same genes -- suffering the same disability, compared with a 45 per cent chance in non-identical twins. He said: "These findings suggest that there are no disabilities, just extreme variations of ability within a normal distribution." http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/story.jsp?story=441922 ------------------------------------- FURTHER REFERENCES GO - "search perceptions" - in SEARCH-ENGINE file-ID www.perceptions.couk.com/belcerv.txt